Gross Margin Percent

Gross Margin (GM) is the lifeblood of a retailer. Simply defined, it is the difference between the net sales and the merchandise cost. Gross Margin Percent (GM%) is the further relationship of Gross Margin to Net Sales. The calculation is relatively straightforward: Gross Margin % = Gross Margin x 100 Net Sales While Gross Margin […]

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Inventory Turn

Inventory (Stock) Turn is the most usual measure of the efficiency of inventory control. It is the number of times within a period, usually one year, that the average inventory is sold. Normally, higher stock turn rates are associated with products that sell at a lower gross margin percentage,for example, groceries. Conversely, a higher turn

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Return on Capital Employed

Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) is defined as:     Pre-tax Profit  x 100 = ROCE Capital Invested Retailers make widely varying returns but as a sweeping generalization, a business should be making at least 16% to be considered a successful business. A good analogy is to consider that you could invest $100 in a retail

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Key Financial Metrics

The table that follows shows the key metrics used by most retailers to track and manage their performance. In particular, The Finance Function is very concerned with Return on Capital Employed or Return on Net Assets, Inventory Turn, Gross Margin Percent, Expenses Percent To Sales and expenses measured by line item and expressed as a

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